Wednesday, 26 March 2008

Back from the Naace conference -- feeling energised, brimming with ideas, and decidedly older

Back from the Naace conference -- feeling energised, brimming with ideas, and decidedly older

 

naace07_torquay01

I've returned from the Naace conference, which ran from Tuesday to Thursday night last week. Like last year, it was held at Torquay, a seaside town in Devon, England. It was a rather jam-packed affair, with a great deal of choice as to which sessions to go to. That is always a chance thing, and there is little more annoying than selecting a session to go to and then discovering, too late, that it is not what you hoped for. Fortunately, that happened to me only once.

I've recorded the sessions I attended, and also recorded some great conversations between delegates, including Dave Warlick, Ewan McIntosh and others. I will be posting them here over the next few days. Although I noted my reflections at the time, I refrained from live blogging, ie blogging whilst the session is going on. This was for both personal and practical reasons. On a personal level, I prefer to reflect at leisure before reporting on something. On a practical level, I did not have a laptop handy.

The conference was opened, as ever, by the Chair of Naace (currently Gareth Davies), followed by an address by the Education Minister for England & Wales. That is almost always done via video conferencing. However, this time Jim Knight, the Minister, appeared via Second Life.

Now, there was the occasional glitch, such as Jim Knight suddenly finding himself out of the environment, or Gareth Davies, Chair of Naace, not being able to hear his cue to respond to a question. The audience laughed, but my impression was that it was a friendly "yes I have been there too!" kind of laugh, a laughing with rather than a laughing at kind of laugh. I for one, and others I spoke to subsequently, thought it was very brave of him to try using Second Life, especially in front of such an audience.

I like to think that this was for better reasons than mere gimmickry. Although the English love to moan, and one of the things we moan about is Government policies, I don't think there can be any doubt that over the last 11 years there has been an unprecedented commitment to educational ICT. That has shown itself in funding, experiments, research and a proliferation of websites, as well as laudable attempts to see ICT embedded in all kinds of official frameworks.

The opening keynote, by John Naughton, gave much food for thought. He drew heavily on the ideas of Neil Postman, regarding the medium as ecology. In this paradigm, new technologies do not replace older ones, but change the ecology. Thus, for example, digitisation has not led to the death of the paperback novel, but it has changed the delivery mode of Encyclopaedia Britannica. I will be posting my recording of this later this week.

I have to say, though, that I find it deeply worrying that Naughton is apparently unaware of the evidence that educational ICT makes a difference. It's one thing to doubt the value of research, but to state that it does not exist when there are huge amounts of it is another matter. In fact, although Naughton's address was superficially entertaining and thought-provoking, I am not sure it moved us on at all. Like many people, he stated that the speed of change is a problem. So what else is new? And so what? But let's leave that for now: I will return to it in the near future.

Ewan McIntosh's talk was interesting, not least because I disagreed with most of it. I liked his concept of the "digital holidaymaker", but thought that his stance that there is no such thing as key influencers was complete tosh. And if he really does believe that, what was he doing there? The only reason that any conference invites anyone to speak is because they are hoping the audience will be influenced in some way. And isn't that the reason for accepting such an invitation?

Niel Mclean, as always, was thought-provoking and challenging, despite the fact that,  being Executive Director, Institutional Workforce and Development at Becta, he represents the establishment. The two things that stood out for me from his talk were his statement that he no longer thought that the way ahead lies in trying to get ICT embedded into inspection frameworks and other policies, and that progress in extending the use of ICT had to be demand-, ie customer-, led. He also challenged the assertion of "no evidence".

A talk by Mary Le Breully, a school improvement advisor in ICT for Solihull Local Authority was very interesting. I didn't learn anything new, but had some of my own ideas confirmed, which is always welcome! I felt that there was not enough focus on the importance of the teacher's role, however. I was also struck by the complete absence of irony with which she mentioned, more than once, the use of boring PowerPoint presentations, even though her own was certainly not the most imaginative I have seen.

Other sessions I gained a lot from were those by David Anstead, on Ofsted's findings about ICT in schools from 2004-7, Professor John Stein's lecture on the brain, Jim Gamble's hard-hitting talk on e-safety --

Don't call it child pornography, call it child abuse, because that's what it is.

and Stephen Heppell's final address, in which he talked about the trap of incrementalism. Parts of Martin Littler's talk, on ICT and Inclusion, were very enlightening (and shocking), but I could have done without the parts which seemed to be historical observations just for their own sake.

Most disappointing of all were two talks (back to back) on handheld learning. There seemed to me to be very little that was strategic about them, and were, in effect, extended advertisements for the products in question. Perhaps I would have surmised that this would be the case had I had time to read the descriptions properly. Even so, this was meant to be a strategic conference, and to address the issue of security by saying something to the effect that "Nobody in the schools I have been dealing with has been mugged for their handheld computer, so it should be alright" is, frankly, an insult to our intelligence. I will not dwell on it any further.

The discussion groups seemed to work well. When I saw how many there were (20) running at the same time, I was dubious. However, they afforded an opportunity for some in-depth discussions and exchanges of views. An improvement for future years would be the use of technology rather than a flipchart and felt-tip pens to manage the meetings.

The part of the title of this post about feeling old relates to the tendency of some presenters to talk about the old days, when disks were 8 inches wide and schools had two computers if they were lucky. Well, I was there too, and I did my fair share of pioneering, but who cares? As TS Eliot said,

"Not farewell, but fare forward, voyagers."

Of course, the main point of any conference is networking, exchanging ideas, and commiserating with others facing the same issues. From that point of view, the conference was a great success. The administration was faultless, and the dinner/dance excellent. What's more, I met some interesting "new" people, such as Colin Watson, and Rob Ellis (who has himself reflected on the conference), as well as "old" ones.

As I said earlier, I will be posting the audios from each of the sessions I attended with the exception of the two "advertising" sessions and, possibly, the Ofsted one. The volume was very low, and I am not sure I can amplify it without making it unbearable. We shall see.

Another audio I shall be publishing here is a series of interviews/discussions I had with conference delegates. They were very good, and well worth listening to.

College and school design issues

College and school design issues

Last year I put out a request for information about things going wrong when it comes to new school design. We often hear about the successes, but we can also learn much from people's mistakes.

Thanks to everyone who responded. As you’d expect, not many people were able to officially report on any failures, but the common causes of problems seem to be the following:

· An emphasis on the technology rather than the learning. So you have some fantastic “stuff” that doesn’t allow the school to work the way it wants to.

· Failure of architects to engage with the educationalists at an early enough stage, so that technical considerations, like the need for some cabling perhaps, get considered too late.

· Lack of vision, where the Headteacher and the senior management team just cannot think out of the box. And actually, why should they be able to? Unless it’s a job requirement for all school leaders to be innovative and visionary, which it isn’t.

· Too much vision. Left to themselves, architects and others get carried away with their own delusions of grandeur. Having open and elevated areas, for example, is pretty dangerous: even if a child doesn’t plummet to their death, someone is bound to injure someone by throwing something over the ledge. And what about the school I heard about where the floors (including the stairs) are made of glass? Did anyone bother to ask the female students what they thought about that?

· Lack of funding for sustainability. Technology goes wrong. That is a fact. So what you need is a good technical support service that will prevent most mishaps and sort the ones that do occur quickly and seamlessly. But if there is no money for technical support, it’s just a matter of time before the vision turns into a bad dream.

I don’t think there is anything that is rocket science about any of this, but it’s nice to have one’s suspicions confirmed from real-life examples. Actually, I take that back: it would have been even nicer to have found out that my slightly sceptical attitude was completely wrong.

A slightly different version of this article first appeared in Computers in Classrooms.

Making it funky –- RE, iPods and MP3s

Making it funky – RE, iPods and MP3s

By Paul Hopkins

Walking along the street singing to yourself is not a sign of madness these days but more likely to signify that the singer is the owner of an MP3 player, the most trendy of which is the iPod. Sitting on the train on the train recently I was able to spot half a dozen fellow travellers sporting the identifiable white earplugs which signified that they were the owner of an iPod – the “must have”, cool MP3 technology.

So, are you a podder? Do you have that fashionable rectangular cuboid of hard plastic nestled in your pocket or purse? The chances are that your students have an iPod, or a similar MP3/4 player, in theirs. What is your schools attitude

to these “must have” items? Is it to welcome these into the schoolyard and the classroom or do the cries of “bannem” ring out? There are some good reasons why the Religious Education (RE) department should be welcoming these devices.

Firstly, RE is a multimodal subject and sounds form, for most religions, a major part of the religious experience. The opportunity for students to be able to access a digital bank of religious sounds and spoken text should be seen as a definite yes. You can find suitable stuff on-line in a variety of places, both as downloads and as podcasts. If you are not sure what a podcast is, or how you can get access to them see http://www.ipodder.com or http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podcasting.

The range of material that is available is quite extensive, as a search will quickly find out. If the students have access to a video iPod, or equivalent then you might be able to source video materials for example from YouTube or Google Video that can be shared with the students. Be aware when sharing audio and video materials with the students of the copyright limitations. See the Becta website for more information on copyright and IPR.

Having given students access to materials produced by someone else what about producing your own? Podlearning allows students to be using audio files that you have created, or if they have access to a video iPod or equivalent to narrated video or narrated PowerPoint turned into movies. Ideal for reinforcement and revision as well as making missed lessons available to students.

Think also of the ethereal nature of much of the discursive work in RE. For your iPod an attachment called iTalk will allow you to capture, digitally, the students’ oral work. You might extend this to capturing presentations and assessed work and making these available as podcasts. Remember that you will need students and parents permission if you are going to record in class and you should consult with the school leadership team.

Lastly, can you encourage students to produce their own audio podcasts? Many students, If not most, are more orate than they are literate. Could you set homework that involves students recording their own voice rather than committing words on the page? Many computers now come with a built in microphone and recording package but a nice piece of free open source software is Audacity (available for Windows, Apple and Linux platforms) or Photo Story 3 (just Windows) which allows recording, editing and duplicating of sound files [Audacity] and video files [Photostory].

So what are you waiting for? Sound is the new writing! Get your player, check your OS software, download Audacity and get recording. I would love to hear of any projects that are happening contact me via paul@paulhopkins.org.uk.

Paul Hopkins has been working in education in the UK since 1992. He has been a teacher, head of department, senior teacher in schools and also a lecturer and researcher in Higher Education. He has experience in Initial Teacher Education and has both lectured and mentored ITT students. A pioneer in the use of ICT in the RE classroom, he has widely lectured both nationally and internationally on the use of ICT. He has published CD-ROMs, books and many websites on the use of ICT. He has, and continues to, run many courses up and down the country on both education and IT matters and has been a consultant to the DfES (DCSF), QCA, TDA (TTA) and BECTa on educational matters. He holds degrees in Physics, Theology and Philosophy and Education. Visit his website at http://www.mmiweb.org.uk/mmisite/index2.html.

This article is (c) 2007 Paul Hopkins, and was first published in Computers in Classrooms.

Friday, 22 February 2008

Share best practice? Not likely!


girlsatcomputer.jpg

One of the ways in which teachers, and schools, can improve the way they teach and use educational technology is by seeing what other teachers and schools are doing. Obviously, nobody wishes to emulate the good, mediocre or poor -- they are interested only in the best. For this reason, the idea of sharing best practice is held to be a "good thing".

But the very idea is fraught with difficulties, once you start to examine it.


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What do you need in order to be a successful manager of Educational Technology (ICT)? Part 3


In this series we are looking at the types of skills you need in order to be a successful manager of ICT. In the last article we looked at the 5 different areas of expertise, and, in particular, hardware. This time we focus on the second of these, software.

This article is available only to subscribers to the Practical ICT eJournal. Click the link to find out more about this high-value, low-cost, subscription.

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Using a spreadsheet in Word

Word has a table feature which can be used for calculations --

but it's not exactly intuitive. So why not use a spreadsheet
instead? This brief article explains how.


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Join the discussion and discover new ideas and resources at The ICT in Education social network

What do you need in order to be a successful manager of Educational Technology (ICT)? Part 2


In this series we are looking at the types of skills you need in order to be a successful manager of ICT. In this article we look at the 5 different areas of expertise, and focus on the first of these, hardware.

This article is available only to subscribers to the Practical ICT eJournal. Click the link to find out more about this high-value, low-cost, subscription.

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Join the discussion and discover new ideas and resources at The ICT in Education social network